Guide · Updated Oct 22, 2026
CDL Test Language by State: Where to Take It in Spanish
It depends on your state. No federal rule requires English-only CDL knowledge tests, so each state decides. Texas and Florida went English only in 2026, while Colorado, Louisiana, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Washington and Wisconsin list Spanish. Skills tests are in English everywhere.
Federal rule: 49 CFR 383.133(c)(3) lets states give CDL knowledge tests in a foreign language if no interpreter is used. Skills tests must be in English. See the rule text. Your state sets the test language, so the answer depends on where you test.
Checked 2026-10-25. Rules change, so check the date in the last column and the state link before you book. Every state row below was read on the state's own site on October 22, 2026.
The 2026 change: Texas and Florida are English only
- Florida: February 6, 2026. The Florida Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles department says all driver license knowledge and skills exams are given only in English. That includes CLP and CDL tests and oral tests. Translation services are no longer allowed. Source: Florida HSMV.
- Texas: June 1, 2026. Texas DPS gives all CDL and CLP knowledge exams in English only. Spanish versions are no longer offered and interpreters are not allowed. Source: Texas DPS news release, June 1, 2026.
Oregon, the District of Columbia, Illinois, Missouri, Utah and North Dakota also say English only in the table below.
CDL knowledge test language by state
The first column is the state. Read the rule, then tap the source to see the agency's own words. Hazmat is English only in several states that offer other languages, so read the whole row.
| State | Languages / interpreter rule | Source | Checked |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | No test language or interpreter rule on the CDL page we checked. Not published (call the DMV). | Alabama ALEA | Oct 22, 2026 |
| Alaska | No test language or interpreter rule on the CDL page we checked. Not published (call the DMV). | Alaska DMV | Oct 22, 2026 |
| California | The handbook says commercial knowledge tests come in English, Arabic, Chinese, Punjabi, Russian and Spanish. Skills tests are in English only. Interpreters are prohibited. | California DMV (commercial handbook) | Oct 22, 2026 |
| Colorado | General CDL knowledge test in English and Spanish. The hazmat test is English only. | Colorado DMV | Oct 22, 2026 |
| Connecticut | No test language or interpreter rule on the CDL page we checked. Not published (call the DMV). | Connecticut DMV | Oct 22, 2026 |
| District of Columbia | All CDL knowledge tests are in English only. | DC DMV | Oct 22, 2026 (archived copy) |
| Florida | English only for all driver license exams since Feb 6, 2026, including CLP and CDL tests and oral tests. Translation services are not allowed. Before that, CDL knowledge tests came in English and Spanish. | Florida HSMV | Oct 22, 2026 |
| Georgia | You must read and understand English, and all documents must be in English. Test languages are not listed. Not published (call the DMV). | Georgia DDS | Oct 22, 2026 |
| Hawaii | The state manual lists a $15 oral test fee. Test languages are not listed. Not published (call the DMV). | Hawaii DOT (CDL manual) | Oct 22, 2026 |
| Illinois | English only. You can ask for the audio format, where the computer reads the test. After that, you can ask about an oral test read by staff. | Illinois Secretary of State | Oct 22, 2026 (archived copy) |
| Indiana | No test language or interpreter rule on the CDL page we checked. Not published (call the DMV). | Indiana BMV | Oct 22, 2026 |
| Iowa | The automated knowledge test can be given in a foreign language. No interpreter may be used. The page does not list the languages. | Iowa DOT | Oct 22, 2026 |
| Kansas | No test language or interpreter rule on the CDL page we checked. Not published (call the DMV). | Kansas Department of Revenue | Oct 22, 2026 |
| Kentucky | The knowledge test can be written or oral. There is no oral test for hazmat. Test languages are not listed. Not published (call the DMV). | Kentucky Transportation Cabinet | Oct 22, 2026 |
| Louisiana | Automated knowledge tests in English, French and Spanish. Interpreters are not allowed. | Louisiana DPS | Oct 22, 2026 |
| Maine | The CDL manual says federal rules prohibit interpreters on CDL knowledge tests. It does not list test languages. | Maine Secretary of State (CDL manual) | Oct 22, 2026 (archived copy) |
| Maryland | Computer tests in English and Spanish only. Oral tests are English only and need an appointment. Audio tests need no appointment. | Maryland MVA | Oct 22, 2026 |
| Massachusetts | A Nov 13, 2024 release says CLP exams are offered in Spanish and Portuguese. Road test in English. Interpreters not permitted. Not re-announced since, so confirm before you go. | Mass.gov (RMV news release) | Oct 22, 2026 (archived copy) |
| Michigan | No test language or interpreter rule on the CDL page we checked. Not published (call the DMV). | Michigan Department of State | Oct 22, 2026 |
| Mississippi | No test language or interpreter rule on the CDL page we checked. Not published (call the DMV). | Mississippi DPS | Oct 22, 2026 |
| Missouri | English only. No translators are allowed (state law, RSMo 302.720). | Missouri Department of Revenue | Oct 22, 2026 |
| Nebraska | Audio versions of the written tests are offered, except hazmat. Test languages are not listed. Not published (call the DMV). | Nebraska DMV | Oct 22, 2026 |
| Nevada | Interpreters are not allowed for testing. The page does not list test languages. | Nevada DMV | Oct 22, 2026 |
| New Jersey | English or Spanish. The hazmat test is English only. Interpreters are not allowed. No audio tests for CDL exams. | New Jersey MVC | Oct 22, 2026 |
| New York | English, Spanish, Chinese and Russian. The hazmat test is English only. | New York DMV | Oct 22, 2026 (archived copy) |
| North Carolina | No test language or interpreter rule on the CDL page we checked. Not published (call the DMV). | North Carolina DMV | Oct 22, 2026 |
| North Dakota | Tests are offered in English only. Audio testing is offered at some offices. | North Dakota DOT (CDL manual) | Oct 22, 2026 |
| Ohio | The BMV says translation aids are prohibited. It posts the CDL manual in English and Spanish. It does not list test languages. | Ohio BMV | Oct 22, 2026 |
| Oklahoma | No test language or interpreter rule on the CDL page we checked. Not published (call the DMV). | Service Oklahoma | Oct 22, 2026 |
| Oregon | English only. Translators are not permitted. | Oregon DMV | Oct 22, 2026 |
| Pennsylvania | Knowledge tests in multiple languages, written and audio. The hazmat test is English only. The language list is not published on this fact sheet. | PennDOT | Oct 22, 2026 |
| Texas | English only for all CDL and CLP knowledge tests since June 1, 2026. Spanish versions are no longer offered and interpreters are not allowed. | Texas DPS news release, June 1, 2026 | Oct 25, 2026 |
| Utah | English only. Translation materials are strictly prohibited. | Utah Driver License Division | Oct 22, 2026 |
| Vermont | No test language or interpreter rule on the CDL page we checked. Not published (call the DMV). | Vermont DMV | Oct 22, 2026 |
| Virginia | Most CDL knowledge exams come in several languages. The hazmat exam is English only. The page does not list the languages. No translator on the hazmat test. | Virginia DMV | Oct 22, 2026 |
| Washington | English, Spanish, Russian and Serbian-Croatian. Interpreters are not allowed. | Washington DOL | Oct 22, 2026 |
| Wisconsin | General knowledge, combination, air brakes, doubles/triples, passenger and tanker: English, American Sign Language (video), Burmese, Croatian, Polish, Russian, Serbian and Spanish. Hazmat and school bus: English only. Translators and audio assist are prohibited. | Wisconsin DOT | Oct 22, 2026 |
What this table does not cover
- Skills tests. The pre-trip, basic control and road test are in English in the states that publish a rule. California says so and bans interpreters.
- The road. English is also a federal rule for drivers on duty. We explain it in CDL English proficiency rules. We link the rule and do not give legal advice.
- States we left out. Arizona, Arkansas, Delaware, Idaho, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, New Mexico, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, West Virginia and Wyoming. We could not confirm a language rule on the official page today. Call your DMV.
How to use this if English is your second language
- Find your state in the table and open the source link.
- If your language is listed, ask the DMV how to pick it when you book.
- If your state is English only, use audio or oral testing if it is offered. Ask the office first.
- Study the manual in English. Use your first language only to understand why an answer is right.
- Plan your costs and trips. See CDL permit cost by state and what to bring to the CDL permit test.
Not sure how hard the test is? Read is the CDL written test hard. Ready to study? Try the CDL practice tests. For the pass mark and retake wait by state, see the CDL permit test facts by state.
Try 10 exam-style questions built from the official CDL manual, in English.
FirstTry CDL is a CDL permit test prep site by Hive Asset Group, LLC. It offers free exam-style practice tests built from the official CDL manual. FirstTry CDL is not affiliated with any DMV, FMCSA or government agency. Practice questions are exam-style questions built from the official CDL manual, not actual test questions.
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FirstTry CDL practice questions are in English. The free readiness check shows your weakest topics so you can fix them first.
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Rules, fees and test details differ by state. Pick yours:
Common questions
Can I take the CDL permit test in Spanish?
In some states, yes. Colorado, Louisiana, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Washington and Wisconsin list Spanish for the CDL knowledge test on their own sites. Texas and Florida do not. Both went English only in 2026. Always check your state's page before you book.
Can someone translate for me during the CDL written test?
Most states that say anything about it say no. Louisiana, Maine, Missouri, Nevada, New Jersey, Oregon, Washington and Wisconsin say interpreters or translators are not allowed. Iowa says no interpreter, but the test itself can be in a foreign language. Ask your DMV about audio or oral options.
If my state gives the test in Spanish, can I skip English?
No. The knowledge test is only one step. Federal rules require skills tests to be in English (49 CFR 383.133), and drivers must meet the federal English requirement on the road. Study in English even if you test in another language.
Sources
- 49 CFR 383.133: Testing methods (Cornell LII)
- 49 CFR 391.11: General qualifications of drivers (English requirement)
- Alabama ALEA
- Alaska DMV
- California DMV (commercial handbook)
- Colorado DMV
- Connecticut DMV
- DC DMV
- Florida HSMV
- Georgia DDS
- Hawaii DOT (CDL manual)
- Illinois Secretary of State
- Indiana BMV
- Iowa DOT
- Kansas Department of Revenue
- Kentucky Transportation Cabinet
- Louisiana DPS
- Maine Secretary of State (CDL manual)
- Maryland MVA
- Mass.gov (RMV news release)
- Michigan Department of State
- Mississippi DPS
- Missouri Department of Revenue
- Nebraska DMV
- Nevada DMV
- New Jersey MVC
- New York DMV
- North Carolina DMV
- North Dakota DOT (CDL manual)
- Ohio BMV
- Service Oklahoma
- Oregon DMV
- PennDOT
- Texas DPS (news release, June 1, 2026)
- Utah Driver License Division
- Vermont DMV
- Virginia DMV
- Washington DOL
- Wisconsin DOT
Rules and numbers can differ by state. See how we source facts.